Saturday, May 14, 2011

nature


India Waterfalls are amongst the most unsung attractions of subcontinental Asia. For when one thinks of this dynamic country, all sorts of adjectives and place names come into play like the Taj Mahal, spices, Kashmir, tigers, Bollywood, confronting poverty, chaos, out-of-control population explosion, deeply religious, outsourced IT, etc.
But one thing we've come to realize when asked to summarize our experiences in this country is that it's really hard to associate India with any one word or phrase for it'd be selling so many things about the country short. Indeed, the subcontinent is never as you'd expect it regardless of how many Indian friends you've got, how much you've read or learned about India, or how many pictures you've already seen. It's just a place that you have to come and experience for yourself, and become transformed in the process.
And this confounding property about the country is also the case with the waterfalls of India. For as unsung as the natural attractions are, waterfalling here will definitely put you off the beaten path (see map), out of your comfort zone, and right into the heart of some of the best as well as some of the most worrisome aspects about the country's Nature and how the people deal with survival as well as land management.
Our experiences put us directly in front of the country's
Niagara Falls - More Than Just A Pretty Waterfall: Whether or not you've seen Niagara Falls, chances are your life has been affected in some way shape or form because of it. Indeed, the granddaddy of the waterfalls in North America has played a pretty critical role in the electricity industry from its production to its delivery to the various ways it has been regulated and controlled. It has also set an example of how scenic assets could be shared between countries as well as provide an example for conservationists arguing why some places should be set aside to allow Nature to thrive. After reading this article you'll come to see that this waterfall is more than just a pretty scenic attraction...
The mountain forests in India are an integral part of the country`s natural vegetation. These forests are mainly located at a high altitude in the mountains and usually vary to a great extent along the slopes of mountain. The Himalayas are the main place where these mountain forests can be found in India. The forests can be found unto a height of 1500 meters, on the foothills of the Himalayas. At this altitude, the evergreen trees like Sal, Teak, Bamboo and Cane grow abundantly and dominate the natural vegetation in mountain forests. The temperate conifer trees like Pine, Fir, Oak, Maple, Deodar, Laurel Spruce, Ceder, etc. grow in plenty on higher slope between 1,500 meters to 3,500 meters and dominate the mountain forests. The plant species like Rhododendrons and Junipers are found at the higher altitude of the Himalayas. The alpine grasslands appear up to snowfield, beyond all these vegetation belts.
Common  birdwing
A widespread butterfly found in forests from sea level to the highest hills,more common in the wet zone.it is partial to shade and lives in well-wooded habitats.unlike most other butterflies,the commonbirdwing  takes to the air  early in the morning and may evenBe seen in the vicinity of  feeding flocks of birds that usually feaston Butterflies.However,it is avoided by birds and remains un harmed the secret lies in the ability of the larva  to  feed on   a poisonous plant and to incorporate some of the plant’s toxic substance Into its own body tissues and then pass them along to the adult butterfly through the pupa
 rainbows  were first  described by ren descortes  in1637  and  are formed when sun light , water droplest (such asvain drops), mathemetics and over eyes all come together in just the right way.
                                         sunlight is madeup of light of different  wavelengths     ,including red, orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,violet---all  the colors of the rainbowand these different wavelenths of visible light reflect at different angles  that is why  geometry plays animportant  role in making    a rainbow.for example, the blue light of rainbow is  reflected back  at an angle of 40 degrees betweenyour eye and the raindrop,and  redlight is reflected back at 42 degress
                                        many people  are also truck  by the beauty of  a rainbow  that they don't notice that
the sun is always behind them , and  the rainbow is always infront.each raindrop  reflectes  single color towards   your eye.a rainbow is created by  thousand  of  raindrops, each at a slightly different color   into our eyes.even  without a pot of gold at the end,weallfeel lucky  when   we see a  rainbow 






Hakgala  flower garden: The rock of   hakgala   rise 450 meters  above  the  gardens and believed  to be one of the two places  where  king Rawana  held sita ,  consort of lord  Rawana  of great  Indian   epic Ramayana.thesoil of the area around  sitaeliya temple close to the gardens   in  darker  than  else  where  in the  island according  to the legend , it was in this area lord hanuman, in his rage, wreaked havoc the villages   & the forests. his tail was set on fire by king the  rawana.
                     The gardens (27ha)were established  in 1860 as anexperimental cin chona plantation fromwhich the anti-malatrial drug quinnieis derived.subsequently the gardens were used   forexperiments
In a acclimatizing  temperate today hakgala’s garden of  roses, shrub,
Ferns & monate wood land are delightfully   located  in   salubrious 
Environment,with small streams runing across & wooden bridges built
Over  then with birds flying all over.the charm of gardens, cold&shady
Atmosphere &enchanting sceneries  soothes your mind relieving  you
Of your anxieties.the gardens sprawl up the steep hill  side,  ranging  
From a today  ornamental areas  around the entrance  to   the  far    
 Wider & more interest.

a beach  is a dynamic environment  located where land, sea, and airmeet.it may be define as zone of unconsolidated sediment deposited by  water,wind, or glaciers along the coast,between the law tide line and the next important landuard  change in  topography or   composition.this change in topography  or composition .this change can   be a  natural feature  such as dunes  or  a cliff, or humabmade  structure such as a sea wall.
                             although   most beaches  are composed of quartz sand ,the fragements may be as largeas boulders,or composed of some othermaterial   such  as a carbonate skeletal or shell fragment.source of beach material include sediment carried  by rivers or eroded from  clifts or  the sea floor , or biological  meterial such as coral.

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